medieval archery equipment
medieval archery equipment
Kayak Polo
Game
The game is played in many countries on all continents, for recreation and serious sport. The sport has World Championships every two years. Internationally the sport is organized by the Canoe Polo Committee of the International Canoe Federation as one of the disciplines of the sport of canoeing. In 2005 Kayak Polo was contested at the World Games in Duisburg Germany under the auspices of the International Olympic Committee.
Practice on the river Cam
The game is often described as a combination of water polo, basketball and canoeing. The tactics and game play polo is not unlike basketball or water, but the added complexity of the ships, which can be used to protect the ball.
Some of the best players in the world have come from Australia, with three times World Champion gold medalist Duncan Cochrane, Brett Houghton and Keith McChlery all playing in the successive 1994, 1996 and 1998 Australia mens team.
Rules
The ball, water polo ball is passed from hand to hand among the players, some use the shovel on the ball also allowed. A player in possession may be addressed by being pushed over on the shoulder or back, players can only have the ball in his possession for a maximum of five seconds. Players can "dribble" throwing the ball a meter or more, ahead of themselves, or sideways in the water. Most of these relate to the safety of the players involved. For eg change illegal entry into the playing area (see below), the illegal use of the palette, the illegal action against a player he turned, vie for detecting illegal illegal. Penalties include objectives and sideline shots, free kicks, penalty goal and penalty cards.
Substitutions may made at any time during the game without notifying the referee, the player has to cross the line before another player can go on. If these rules are not followed A player is designated by the captain of the offending team being removed from the game (Kicked).
Country
Canoe polo is played both inside the outdoor pools or a field to be measured 35 meters by 23 meters. The edges of the field are marked on the sides of the pool, or better, floating ropes (Similar to lane markers in swimming).
Arbitrators
No two referees (one on each side of line) and are on foot and not on boats. The result is kept by the scorekeeper and the timekeeper controls the playing time and the time of expulsion. The goal lines are supervised by two linesmen. Before you start the game tellers see all the kit for regulatory compliance
Objectives
The objectives (measuring 1 by 1.5 meters) is a framework with network suspended six feet above the water. A player acting as goalkeeper defends the goal with his shovel sticking up vertically, it will affect the special rules goalkeeper, such as the attacking team not being able to interfere with or push them. The length of the pallets used by the porters are often longer than those used by other players.
Time
The game is officially played as a game of 20 minutes consisting of two halves of 10 minutes. The teams swap ends in halftime. Each half begins with a "sprint" in which each line unite against their goal line and the ball is thrown into the middle of the pitch by the referee. One player from each team races to gain possession of the ball.
ICF Canoe Polo World Cup
It has been suggested that this section is divided into a new article entitled ICF Canoe Polo World Championships. (Discuss)
Men
Year
Host
Gold
Silver
Bronze
1994
Sheffield,
United States
Australia
Germany
United Kingdom
1996
Adelaide
Australia
Australia
Italy
Germany
1998
Aveiro,
Portugal
Australia
United States
Italy
2000
São Paulo,
Brazil
United Kingdom
Netherlands
Germany
2002
Essen
Germany
United States
Netherlands
Germany
2004
Miyoshi,
Japan
Netherlands
Germany
United States
2006
Amsterdam,
Netherlands
France
Italy
Netherlands
2008
Edmonton,
Canada
Netherlands
France
Italy
2010
Milan
Italy
Women
Year
Host
Gold
Silver
Bronze
1994
Sheffield,
United States
Australia
Germany
France
1996
Adelaide
Australia
United States
Australia
Germany
1998
Aveiro,
Portugal
Australia
United States
France
2000
São Paulo,
Brazil
Germany
United States
France
2002
Essen
Germany
Germany
France
Australia
2004
Miyoshi,
Japan
United States
Germany
France
2006
Amsterdam,
Netherlands
Germany
New Zealand
Netherlands
2008
Edmonton,
Canada
United Kingdom
Germany
France
2010
Milan
Italy
EV
World championships between national teams, representatives
Team
Football Association American football (men – women) Badminton (men – women) Bandy Baseball (men – women), basketball (men – women) Handball Volleyball Beach Bobsleigh Skeleton Kayak Polo and Cricket (men – women) Curling Futsal Floorball Handball (men – women) Field hockey (men – women) Golf (men – women) Ice hockey (men – women) Korfball Lacrosse Netball Inline Hockey Polo Paddle track Ringette hockey (men – women) Rugby league (men – women) Union Rugby (men – women) Rugby Union Sevens Softball Tennis (men – women – mixed) Volleyball Water Polo ski mountaineering
Joint
Pelota Water Sports Canoeing (Slalom – Sprint) Equestrian (Equestrian Games – Dressage – Eventing – Jumping) ice skating (Figure – Speed – Synchronized) Modern Pentathlon Guidance (Pie – Skiing – Mountain bike) Racquetball Rowing Sailing Squash (Singles – Doubles – Team) Table Tennis
Individual
Archery Athletics Badminton Biathlon Boxing (amateur) Bowling Bowls cross country running Cycling (cyclo-cross – road bike racing – Marathon mountain bike races – Track Cycling – - BMX racing mountain bike) Fitness Darts Fencing Gliding (stunt – Aerobics – Artistic – Rhythmic – Trampoline) Luge (artificial track – natural track) Mounted Pitch and Putt games Shooting Skiing (Alpine skiing – Freestyle – Nordic – Flying) Snowboarding Triathlon Weightlifting Wrestling
Cue Sports
Carom billiards bar billiards (three bands – Artistic Billiards – five pin) to English billiards pocket billiards (Eight Ball – Nine-ball – ten balls – straight pool) Six Red Snooker Pool
Martial Arts
Judo Jiu-Jitsu Wushu Karate Kendo Taekwondo
Board Games
Go Chess Sudoku Backgammon Crokinole Scrabble
Motor Sports
Auto racing ice racing (individual – team) Motocross
World Games
Men
Year
Host
Gold
Silver
Bronze
2005
Duisburg,
Germany
Netherlands
Germany
United States
2009
Kaohsiung,
Chinese Taipei
France
Netherlands
Australia
2013
Cali,
Colombia
Women
Year
Host
Gold
Silver
Bronze
2005
Duisburg,
Germany
Germany
United States
Japan
2009
Kaohsiung,
Chinese Taipei
United Kingdom
Germany
France
2013
Cali,
Colombia
See also
International Canoe Federation
British Canoe Union
USACKAS – USA canoe / kayak
External links
Kayak Polo International
CanoePolo.com, a canoe polo forum
CanoePolo.org, a wiki for canoe polo
Clydes Polo Page, popular website long on all aspects of international law and the United Kingdom of canoe polo
BCU Canoe Polo Committee, the British Union Kayak Canoe Polo Committee Website
sportpicsuk.com images polo, high quality photographs of Kayak Polo
Governing bodies
Canoe Polo Australia – Official Website
Official website of the British Canoe Polo.
Canadian Canoe Polo Official site contains numerous links to local clubs
Official Site Irish Canoe Polo
Official website of the New Zealand Canoe Polo Association
Official site of German Kayak Polo
EV
Canoeing and kayaking
Sports Main
Whitewater Slalom Sprint Marathon Sailing Polo Freestyle
Olympic Games
Summer Olympics medalists Women's Medalists Men
Other sports
Creeking Dragon Boat Outrigger canoe kayak extreme Freeboating Surf Surf Squirt boating ski Snowkayak
International Canoe Federation
World Championship – Sprint (Canadian man medalists medalists Men's kayak, kayak medal of Women), Slalom
Recreation
Small sailboats Whitewater canoe / kayak canoe sea kayak Camping Kayak Fishing Kayak Diving Kayak Orienteering Paseo Dongola Canoa canoe livery or rental Crossing the ditch
Modern types of vessels
Concrete Canoe Kayak Canoe Flyak International Canoe folding kayak Malia (Hawaiian canoe) Sprint recreational kayak canoe
traditional boat types
Cayuco Baidarka Aleutian kayak canoe Chundan vallam sturgeon-nosed canoe Taimen umiak Waka canoe War
Maneuvers and techniques
Ca C Eskimo Kayak Rescue Portage Kluning child craft roll
Team
Artificial whitewater Albano buoy system Outrigger Paddle Paddle paddle float belt sock Mar Royalex Tuilik Spraydeck
Weather and sea conditions
Whitewater Clapitus
Kayakers
Jimmy Blakeney Tad Tyler Bradt Dennis Paul Caffyn Chris Duff Gordon C. Douglas Freya Hoffmeister HILGERTOVÁ tpnka Eric Jackson Branch Kolenovi Brad Ludden Andrew McAuley Alex Pollock Mark Rush Sturges Prostko Oskar Speck Wiechern clay Nicholas Todd Wells Yermilov Alexander Wright
Places
List List of whitewater rivers of the artificial whitewater courses Playspot block of Boundary Waters Canoe Boulter Wilderness Area Broxbourne White Water Canoe Centre Canolfan Tryweryn Cardington Artificial Slalom Course Dickerson Whitewater course of Dutch water dreams Eiskanal Dorney Lake Hawaii sur Rhone Helliniko Olympic Complex Aquatic Centre Holme Pierrepont National River Thames lock Hurley Idroscalo Markkleeberg Kanupark Millrace Rapids Whitewater Nene Centre for Northern Forest Canoe Trail Ocoee Whitewater Center for Ohio River Trail Olmpic Parc del Segre Estate Penrith Whitewater Stadium, Czech Republic Regis River Dart Rutherford Creek Shunyi Canoeing Park Area San Olympic Rowing-Canoeing South Bend, Indiana, Stanley whitewater canoeing course TACENO Symonds Yat Rapids Teesside Whitewater Course White Water Course Texas Water Safari The Loop, River Dart Guden U.S. Tour Dart National Whitewater Center High Water Sports Centre UNOVA Wolf River (Tennessee)
Competitions
List of world records for canoeing 2006 South American Games 2006 Asian Games Adirondack Canoe Classic Au Sable River International Canoe Marathon Devizes to Westminster Canoe Marathon Dusi Canoe Marathon Murray Hawkesbury Canoe Classic Marathon National Student Rodeo Thameside Waterside Series Series
Suppliers and manufacturers
Attbar Jackson Kayak Bliss-stick Kayaks Rockpool Kayaks Royak Mar Marina Tiderace
National governing bodies
American Canoe Association British Canoe Union British Dragon Boat Racing Association Canadian Association Croatian Canoe Federation Canoe Canoe Association Scottish Canoe U.S. / Welsh Canoe Association Kayak
Notable clubs
Burloak Canoe Cruisers Association Canoe Club Forth Kingston Royal Canoe Club Dragon Boat Racing Club Manchester Canoe Club Rideau Canoe Club Philadelphia Canoe Club Canoe Club Royal Viking Kayak Club
Other canoe Kayaking organizations
Association of International Sports Federations Paddle Canoe Museum Canadian International Dragon Boat Federation Sir Alexander Mackenzie, Canada Expedition Bicentennial of the Sea to Sea UK Rivers Access Campaign
In the arts
Chasse-galerie Men, Rivers and Canoes Paddle-to-the-Sea-Rise and Fall of the Great Lakes Waterwalker
EV
Interdependent team sports
Governing bodies Sportsmen National sport Sports
Shopping Codes
Basketball (Wheelchair) Korfball Netball (Fastnet, Interior) Slamball
Football codes
Association football (Beach, Futsal, Indoor, Street, Paralympics) Soccer Australia (9 per side, Rec Footy, Footy Metro) Gaelic Football (Ladies) powerchair football
Grill codes
football (eight men, Flag, Indoor, nine men, six men, Sprint, touch) football Canadian football Arena
Hybrid codes
Austus international rules football rules Soccer universal Samoa Volata
medieval codes of football
Calcio Fiorentino Ba Caid game CNAP Camping Cornwall launching Harpastum Kemari cuju Soccer Soule The Real Mafia Uppies and Downies Carnival
Rugby codes
Beach Rugby League (Seven, Nines, tag, touch chair wheels, mini, mod, Masters) Rugby Union (Seven, label, Touch, Mini, the American flag, tens)
Handball codes
Beach Field handball handball handball Goalball Torball
Bat and ball codes
Brnnboll Baseball British baseball Cricket (Test number Limited Overs, indoor, Twenty20) Kickball Lapta Oin Longball Danish line up Pespallo Stoolball City Rounders Softball ball Vigoro
Stick and ball codes
Composite rules shinty-hurling throwing (Camogie) (Field Box, interior, Women) Lacrosse Shinty Polocrosse
Hockey on codes
Bandy Broomball Field hockey (Indoor) Floorball Ice hockey sled hockey Rinkball ringette roller hockey (inline, quad) Rossall Street Hockey Underwater Hockey Unicycle Hockey
Polo codes
Cycle polo Elephant polo Horseball Cowboy Segway polo Yak polo Polo Kayak Polo Polo
Ball over a network code
Biribol Bossaball Football Fistball tennis Footvolley footbag net Jianzi Sepak takraw Volleyball peteca (Beach, Paralympics)
Other codes
Airsoft pelota (racquetball, jai alai, Xare) Buzkashi Curling Kabaddi Mesoamerican ball gateball Cycle Paintball game ball roller derby Ptanque Tchoukball last submarine Waterpolo Rugby Rugby Wheelchair
Categories: Canoeing | Polo | Sports Watersports | Ball Games | KayakingHidden categories: those sections of the article that broke away from October 2009 | Articles to be split from October 2009 | All items are divided About the Author
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Combat Archery – What is it?
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